Shoulder Arthroplasty

Overview

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Shoulder arthroplasty, also known as shoulder replacement surgery, is a surgical procedure performed to replace the damaged or diseased parts of the shoulder joint with artificial components. It is commonly recommended for individuals with severe shoulder arthritis or other conditions that cause significant pain and disability in the shoulder joint.

Should you opt for Shoulder Arthroplasty?

Shoulder arthroplasty, or shoulder replacement surgery, offers several potential benefits for individuals with severe shoulder arthritis or other conditions that cause significant pain and dysfunction. Some of the benefits of shoulder arthroplasty include:

  • One of the primary benefits of shoulder arthroplasty is significant pain reduction.
  • Improved Function and Range of Motion
  • Enhanced Quality of Life
  • Increased Strength and Stability:
    • Long-term Durability
    • Potential for Return to Active Lifestyle
Shoulder Arthroplasty ? Causes Symptoms & Treatment

When is Shoulder Arthroscopy suggested?

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Shoulder arthroplasty, or shoulder replacement surgery, may be suggested in the following situations:

  • Shoulder arthroplasty is commonly recommended for individuals with severe shoulder arthritis that causes persistent and debilitating pain, stiffness, and loss of function.
  • Osteoarthritis: If conservative treatments fail to provide sufficient pain relief and functional improvement, shoulder arthroplasty may be suggested.
  • Rheumatoid Arthritis: If medical management and other conservative treatments fail to alleviate pain and restore function in the shoulder joint, shoulder arthroplasty may be recommended.
  • Rotator Cuff Tear Arthropathy: In cases where the rotator cuff is irreparable and the individual experiences severe pain and limited shoulder function, reverse total shoulder arthroplasty may be suggested.
  • Failed Previous Shoulder Surgery: Shoulder arthroplasty may be considered as a revision surgery to address the ongoing issues.

Surgical procedure

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The surgical procedure for shoulder arthroplasty involves making an incision on the shoulder, removing the damaged bone and cartilage, and replacing them with the artificial components. The procedure is usually performed under general anesthesia, and the length of the surgery can vary depending on the complexity of the case

There are two main types of shoulder arthroplasty:

  • Total Shoulder Arthroplasty (TSA): In this procedure, the damaged humeral head (upper arm bone) and the glenoid (socket of the shoulder blade) are replaced with artificial components. The artificial humeral head is typically made of metal, while the glenoid component can be made of metal, plastic, or a combination of both.
  • Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty (RTSA): Reverse shoulder arthroplasty is used in cases where there is a combination of arthritis and significant rotator cuff damage or dysfunction. In this procedure, the normal ball-and-socket anatomy of the shoulder is reversed. The artificial ball is attached to the glenoid, and the artificial socket is attached to the humerus. This configuration improves the stability and function of the shoulder by relying on the deltoid muscle rather than the damaged rotator cuff.

Post operative care

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Recovery from shoulder arthroplasty requires a period of rehabilitation, which may involve physical therapy to regain strength, range of motion, and functionality of the shoulder joint. The duration of rehabilitation will depend on individual factors and the type of surgery performed.